The Environmental Problems Of Global Warming - 1486 Words

â€Å"Human population rise, industrilisation and the increased requirement for natural resources has led to many environmental problems, beside global warming. With reference to specific examples, discuss those environmental problems and their possible solutions.† â€Å"Modern humans deeply influence the form and function of the ecosphere† (Hugget et al: 2004). During the twentieth century alone the world’s population increased from 1.65 billion to 6 billion and just now the worlds population stands at over seven billion. The rapid growth rate of the human population means that there are now many environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation, food and energy shortages, waste, water storage and climate change. These problems have meant†¦show more content†¦One of the many environmental problems faced today by human activity is deforestation. Deforestation refers to the term used to describe the demolition of woodland, forest cover and plantations to allow space for agriculture, industrialization or for urban uses. Forest clearance â€Å"which is associated with extreme local impacts such as loss of habitat, loss of biological diversity and instability of slopes and soils† (Hugget et al: 2004). There are many reasons for deforestation, such as agricultural activities, urbanization, logging, mining and the desertification of land (conserve energy future: 2014). According to the United Nations food and agriculture organization every year almost eighteen million acres of forests are lost and destroyed each year (FAO: 2014). The rapid and ever increasing rate of deforestation makes it very dangerous and distressing and fear of the long-term effects that may be a result if the rate of clearing does not decrease or is controlled. The Amazonian is the largest rainforest in the world, spreading across an area of 1.7 billion acres through Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. The forest supplies the world with more than twenty percent of its oxygen and is referred to as â€Å"the world’s lungs† (tropical rainforest facts). The rainforest is being destroyed at a fast and alarming rate with 2,700 million acres being cleared

Business Letters Free Essays

A business letter is more formal than a personal letter. It should have a margin of at least one inch on all four edges. It is always written on 8 ½Ã¢â‚¬ x11†³ (or metric equivalent) unlined stationery. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Letters or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are six parts to a business letter. 1. The Heading. This contains the return address (usually two or three lines) with the date on the last line. Sometimes it may be necessary to include a line after the address and before the date for a phone number, fax number, E-mail address, or something similar. Often a line is skipped between the address and date.   That should always be done if the heading is next to the left margin. It is not necessary to type the return address if you are using stationery with the return address already imprinted. Always include the date. 2. The Inside Address. This is the address you are sending your letter to. Make it as complete as possible. Include titles and names if you know them. This is always on the left margin. If an 8 ½Ã¢â‚¬  x 11†³ paper is folded in thirds to fit in a standard 9†³ business envelope, the inside address can appear through the window in the envelope. An inside address also helps the recipient route the letter properly and can help should the envelope be damaged and the address become unreadable. Skip a line after the heading before the inside address. Skip another line after the inside address before the greeting. 3. The Greeting. Also called the salutation. The greeting in a business letter is always formal. It normally begins with the word â€Å"Dear† and always includes the person’s last name. It normally has a title. Use a first name only if the title is unclear–for example, you are writing to someone named â€Å"Leslie,† but do not know whether the person is male or female. For more on the form of titles, see Titles with Names. The greeting in a business letter always ends in a colon. (You know you are in trouble if you get a letter from a boyfriend or girlfriend and the greeting ends in a colon–it is not going to be friendly.) 4. The Body. The body is written as text. A business letter is never hand written. Depending on the letter style you choose, paragraphs may be indented. Regardless of format, skip a line between paragraphs. Skip a line between the greeting and the body. Skip a line between the body and the close. 5. The Complimentary Close. This short, polite closing ends with a comma. It is either at the left margin or its left edge is in the center,  depending on the Business Letter Style that you use. It begins at the same column the heading does. The block style is becoming more widely used because there is no indenting to bother with in the whole letter. 6. The Signature Line. Skip two lines (unless you have unusually wide or narrow lines) and type out the name to be signed. This customarily includes a middle initial, but does not have to. Women may indicate how they wish to be addressed by placing Miss, Mrs., Ms. or similar title in parentheses before their name. The signature line may include a second line for a title, if appropriate. The term â€Å"By direction† in the second line means that a superior is authorizing the signer. The signature should start directly above the first letter of the signature line in the space between the close and the signature line. Use blue or black ink. Business letters should not contain postscripts. A business letter is a formal communication from an organization to its customers, the general public for their information, another Company or the Authorities. It is often written in a standard format, and in formal language, compared to a private letter between two people who are well known to each other. Optional parts of a business letter Enclosure: The meaning of enclosure is to attach some documents with the letter. Enclosures are related documents sent with a letter such as; bills, cheques, quotations, brochures, price-lists etc. which have been mentioned in the letter and are sent as enclosures. The abbreviation of enclosure is ‘Encl.’. it is not a regular part of the layout of a business letter. It is written only when some documents are to be sent with the letter. If there are many enclosures, they are numbered and placed behind the letter in the order of their serial number. It is written at the bottom left of the letter, after the signature. The enclosure line is very useful to the recipient of the letter. By reading the enclosure receiver comes to know that some more documents have been sent with the letter. If you wish the reader to return any of the documents, type/ Write RETURN after the item. Post Script: Postscript (postscriptum) or P.S. means something written outside the main script it is a bit of writing, not more than three lines, added to the letter after the signature and after enclosures. Writing a post script indicates that the writer had forgotten to include something important in the body of the letter or bit of information which is not a part of main message of the letter. It is often written in hand at the time of signing the letter. It is also used to add a friendly personal note to a formal letter. It enables the writer to establish personal contact. Superscription: In commercial correspondence the word superscription refers to anything that is written on the envelope. The meaning of subscription is â€Å"Something written outside†. As it is written outside, it includes the sender’s address and the recipient’s address as well. Sometimes in response to advertisements for jobs, candidates are advised to superscribe their applications. Identification line / Reference Initials: The reference initials refer to the person who has dictated the letter and the person who has typed out the letter. This line appears two spaces below the last line of the signature, on the left hand side of the paper sheet. In modern institutes the signatory may not be the person who has drafted the letter. The letter must have been typed out by the typist and it might be drafted by third person so identification line enables us to know the name of the person who has drafted the letter and the person who has typed out the letter. e.g. KMP/RJS The first initial is that of the person who has drafted the letter and the second one is the person who has typed out the letter. Identification is helpful if any disputes are found. So if there is any typographical error found out then the typist is to be held responsible. If there is any error regarding contain of the letter found out then the person who has drafted is to be held responsible How to cite Business Letters, Papers

Requiem for a Dream free essay sample

It’s not happening, and if it were to be happening it would be alright † Sara Goldfarb in the opening scene of Requiem For a Dream (Aronofsky). â€Å"Sara Goldfarb is a lonely widow who is revitalized by the prospect of appearing on television as a game show contestant, while her son Harry, his girlfriend Marion, and his friend Tyrone have devised an illicit shortcut to wealth and ease. Lulled by early successes, Sara, Harry, Marion and Tyrone convince themselves that unforeseen setbacks are only temporary. They ignore their deteriorating circumstances and focus all their energies on realizing their beautiful visions of the future. Even as the promise of fulfillment disappears to nothingness, they cling to the delusions that are slowly destroying their lives, denying reality until at last they are eye to eye with their worst nightmares(Requiem For A Dream (2000)). † This was an excerpt from IMDB. com’s description of Darren Aronofsky’s film Requiem For A Dream. We will write a custom essay sample on Requiem for a Dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There were four people in the story that had serious emotional issues from earlier years in their life and serious illegal and prescription drug abuse, but I found the mother’s story, Sara, to be exceptionally interesting. She is a middle-aged mother who has been seriously affected by the passing of her late husband. Sara frequently spoke to him as if he was in the same room. I had â€Å"diagnosed† Sara with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder from the passing of her husband Seymore, and from having to raise a delinquent son. In our book, the authors classify Post Traumatic Stress Disorder as an anxiety disorder in the DSM-IV. It is an anxiety disorder because it has elements including generalized feelings of fear, and apprehension (Butcher, Mineka, and Hooley ). It also states that one of the major criteria for being diagnosed with PTSD is that the person has been exposed to a traumatic event in which: 1. ) the person experienced, witnessed or was confronted with an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury to the self or to others, or 2. The persons’ response involved intense fear, helplessness or horror (Butcher, Mineka, and Hooley ). The movie never went into detail on how the father died, but it was enough for Sara to somewhat ignore the fact that he was gone. In the movie, Sara gets a phone call from someone at her favorite television show’s company saying she had won a trip to be on the show to win a prize, and that they were sending her paperwork to fill out before hand. She goes through her closet and finds the dress she wore to her son’s graduation about five dress sizes ago when Seymore was still alive. Sara goes into complete obsession to try and lose enough weight to fit into the dress. While watching, I thought this was her way of escapism from being lonely; to drive to hard to lose weight to fit into the red dress and smile †It makes tomorrow alright,† she said. She eventually goes to a back alley â€Å"doctor† who prescribes her weight loss pills which turn out to be uppers and downers (speed and sleeping pills). To see immediate results Sara starts to mix and match numerous of the weight loss pills and starts going into hysterics. For example while being high on her pills, she starts to see herself on that tv show, the fridge holding the food she cannot eat starts to jump towards her, and sees projections of herself and the show host in her living room hackling her about how pathetic she is for trying to lose weight and how poor she is. When the scene pans out, you can see that the tv had been off the whole time and she was playing this all in her head. Eventually, she does lose weight enough to wear the dress and makes her way to the tv station. Since she was so out of her mind from the medicine the police came and took her to the hospital where they performed an EKG on her three times and moved her to the psych ward. She kept telling the nurses that she was ready to be on the show and that Seymore and her son Harry would be so proud of her and that she loved them very much. Even to the very end when she is left in the hospital because her son is stranded in Florida, the only thing that brought her happiness was thinking of being on her favorite television show and the â€Å"prize† she had been waiting for the whole time is seeing her successful son Harry. She tells him she loves him and he told her that he loved her back. The delusions she put herself into as a defense mechanism from the loss of her husband were those of grandeur. I was a bit confused on how the medicine she was prescribed could have affected her in such a permanent manner but what I’ve gathered from what I’ve learned in class was that the complete imbalance of the drugs she had been taking reacted negatively to each other in such a way as to poison the brain and her body. The medicine could have affected the brain enough to misfire on her conscious preventing reality to really sink into her. Since she was taking the medicine at such an emotionally unstable time in her life, that was where she was permanently stuck. I do believe that Sara Goldfarb did have PTSD from the loss of her husband but I also believe that the drugs she was taking to lose weight affected her brain balance in such a way to completely destroy her mental condition.